{"id":1382,"date":"2024-10-21T12:37:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T10:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/musar-digital\/"},"modified":"2024-10-21T15:11:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T13:11:13","slug":"musar-digital","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/","title":{"rendered":"MuSar Dixital"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”70px”][vc_custom_heading text=”A igrexa de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar no s\u00e9culo XIII” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:30|text_align:left” google_fonts=”font_family:Montserrat%3Aregular%2C700|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1729516106212{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}”][vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729516122070{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}”]A igrexa de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar sufriu ao longo da s\u00faa historia numerosas transformaci\u00f3ns que alteraron o seu primitivo proxecto rom\u00e1nico e d\u00e9ronlle a imaxe que presenta hoxe en d\u00eda. A adicci\u00f3n dunhas pesadas b\u00f3vedas no s\u00e9culo XV provocou a inclinaci\u00f3n progresiva de toda a estrutura, que tivo que ser en parte reconstru\u00edda no s\u00e9culo XVIII. Esta intervenci\u00f3n, a\u00ednda que garantiu a supervivencia do templo ata a actualidade, motivou a construci\u00f3n dos grandes arbotantes do exterior, as\u00ed como a desaparici\u00f3n da metade superior da fachada rom\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n

Agora, tras un longo proceso de investigaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica, pres\u00e9ntase esta reconstruci\u00f3n virtual do aspecto que presentar\u00eda a igrexa no s\u00e9culo XIII, ao tempo da finalizaci\u00f3n das s\u00faas obras. O m\u00e1is rechamante, ademais da ausencia dos arbotantes exteriores, moi posteriores, \u00e9 a fachada oeste cos tres roset\u00f3ns dos que dispuxo orixinalmente. Tam\u00e9n a ausencia de b\u00f3vedas no interior e a presenza dun falso triforio sobre as arquer\u00edas que separan as naves.<\/p>\n

Este proxecto de reconstruci\u00f3n virtual realizouse a trav\u00e9s da convocatoria de axudas destinadas a Centros Muse\u00edsticos da Conseller\u00eda de Cultura, Lingua e Xuventude da Xunta de Galicia e no marco dun contrato de I+D entre o Arcebispado de Santiago de Compostela e a Universidade de Vigo, IN-0372-24.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50px”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1729510706747{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”][vc_video link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/QVyqZux1CLU”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1729510718169{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”][vc_video link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/Ms8NOoV5gIg”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space height=”30px”][vc_column_text]O aspecto do interior da igrexa de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar na Idade Media ser\u00eda un tanto diferente ao que ten hoxe en d\u00eda. Na reconstruci\u00f3n corrixiuse a inclinaci\u00f3n dos muros e os piares, e eliminouse a b\u00f3veda de can\u00f3n apuntado que provocara precisamente a desestabilizaci\u00f3n da estrutura. Do mesmo xeito que noutras igrexas rom\u00e1nicas emparentadas estil\u00edsticamente con Sar, a cuberta orixinal ser\u00eda unha armadura de madeira que descansar\u00eda sobre arcos diafragma apoiados sobre as arquer\u00edas laterais. Sobre estas, existir\u00eda moi probablemente un triforio, que se inspirar\u00eda no da catedral compostel\u00e1, a\u00ednda que en Sar non se correspondese cunha verdadeira tribuna. Para reconstru\u00edr estas dobres arquer\u00edas do corpo superior recorremos \u00e1s de Santa Mar\u00eda de Xunqueira de Amb\u00eda, onde a\u00ednda se conservan. A s\u00faa construci\u00f3n iniciouse a mediados do s\u00e9culo XII e foi promovida, precisamente, pola comunidade de c\u00f3engos de Sar. Por esa raz\u00f3n \u00e9 m\u00e1is que probable que a idea do falso triforio de Amb\u00eda procedese de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar, onde hoxe, desgraciadamente, xa non existe.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50px”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1359″ img_size=”full” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1361″ img_size=”full” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1365″ img_size=”full” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”50px”][vc_column_text]Un dos obxectivos deste proxecto de reconstruci\u00f3n virtual era presentar o aspecto orixinal da fachada principal de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar. Esta tivo que ser reconstru\u00edda no s\u00e9culo XVIII, debido ao inminente perigo de derrube que presentaba ent\u00f3n, polo que unicamente o corpo baixo coa s\u00faa magn\u00edfica portada corresponde ao proxecto rom\u00e1nico.<\/p>\n

Por diversos testemu\u00f1os extra\u00eddos da documentaci\u00f3n de \u00e9poca moderna, sabemos que o corpo superior, no canto das tres xanelas actuais, ti\u00f1a tres roset\u00f3ns. Ademais, temos o testemu\u00f1o arquitect\u00f3nico da igrexa ourens\u00e1 de Santa Mar\u00eda de Xunqueira de Amb\u00eda, constru\u00edda a imaxe da de Sar, onde afortunadamente a\u00ednda se conserva a fachada rom\u00e1nica integramente cos seus tres roset\u00f3ns. As tracer\u00edas, tanto do roset\u00f3n central como dos laterais, puideron ser reconstru\u00eddas agora virtualmente, grazas aos restos conservados na colecci\u00f3n do MuSar, tras un complexo proceso de estudo e de dese\u00f1o.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”1355″ img_size=”full” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”1353″ img_size=”full” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”50px”][vc_custom_heading text=”Cr\u00e9ditos” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:30|text_align:left” google_fonts=”font_family:Montserrat%3Aregular%2C700|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal”][vc_column_text]Promoven: Arcebispado de Santiago \u2014 Fundaci\u00f3n Catedral de Santiago<\/p>\n

Colaboran: Xunta de Galicia, Conseller\u00eda de Cultura, Lingua e Xuventude.<\/p>\n

Direcci\u00f3n de proxecto: Ramon Yzquierdo Peir\u00f3<\/p>\n

Direcci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica: Victoriano Nodar Fern\u00e1ndez<\/p>\n

Dese\u00f1o 3D: Alejandro V\u00e1zquez Dur\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Documentaci\u00f3n: Diego Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez<\/p>\n

Planos: Elena Bello Villar<\/p>\n

Comunicaci\u00f3n: Jaime Mera Garc\u00eda<\/p>\n

Administraci\u00f3n: Olga Viqueira Silveira<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Agradecementos: Fernando Barros Fornos, Albertina Cuevas Vid\u00e1n-Freir\u00eda, Gonzalo Garc\u00eda Figueroa, Daniel Lorenzo Santos, Noelia M\u00e1rquez Grille, Francisco Pe\u00f3n Carballo, Jos\u00e9 Porto Buceta y Ricardo Sanjurjo Otero.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”70px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”70px”][vc_custom_heading text=”A igrexa de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar no s\u00e9culo XIII” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:30|text_align:left” google_fonts=”font_family:Montserrat%3Aregular%2C700|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1729516106212{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}”][vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729516122070{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}”]A igrexa de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar sufriu ao longo da s\u00faa historia numerosas transformaci\u00f3ns que alteraron o seu primitivo proxecto rom\u00e1nico e d\u00e9ronlle a imaxe que presenta hoxe en d\u00eda. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"normal-page-template.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1382","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMuSar Dixital - MUSAR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"gl_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MuSar Dixital - MUSAR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”70px”][vc_custom_heading text=”A igrexa de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar no s\u00e9culo XIII” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:30|text_align:left” google_fonts=”font_family:Montserrat%3Aregular%2C700|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1729516106212{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}”][vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729516122070{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}”]A igrexa de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar sufriu ao longo da s\u00faa historia numerosas transformaci\u00f3ns que alteraron o seu primitivo proxecto rom\u00e1nico e d\u00e9ronlle a imaxe que presenta hoxe en d\u00eda. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MUSAR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-21T13:11:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/fb-share.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/\",\"name\":\"MuSar Dixital - MUSAR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-21T10:37:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-21T13:11:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"gl-ES\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"MuSar Dixital\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/\",\"name\":\"MUSAR\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/musar.gal\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"gl-ES\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"MuSar Dixital - MUSAR","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/","og_locale":"gl_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"MuSar Dixital - MUSAR","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”70px”][vc_custom_heading text=”A igrexa de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar no s\u00e9culo XIII” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:30|text_align:left” google_fonts=”font_family:Montserrat%3Aregular%2C700|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1729516106212{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}”][vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729516122070{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}”]A igrexa de Santa Mar\u00eda de Sar sufriu ao longo da s\u00faa historia numerosas transformaci\u00f3ns que alteraron o seu primitivo proxecto rom\u00e1nico e d\u00e9ronlle a imaxe que presenta hoxe en d\u00eda. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/","og_site_name":"MUSAR","article_modified_time":"2024-10-21T13:11:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/fb-share.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/","url":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/","name":"MuSar Dixital - MUSAR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-10-21T10:37:13+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-21T13:11:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"gl-ES","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/musar-digital\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"MuSar Dixital"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/","name":"MUSAR","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"gl-ES"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1384,"href":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1382\/revisions\/1384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/musar.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}